A True Alternative History of 2020: Part One

It’s December, and that means end-of-year book lists! But as you’ve probably realised, 2020 isn’t an easy year to summarise: there’s been COVID-19 and multiple lockdowns; the growth of Black Lives Matter and #GiveNothingToRacism; political and environmental challenges across the world; and much, much more.

Over the next few weeks we’ll have posts on a range of these topics, but first, something a little different. This blog draws attention to the lesser known happenings of 2020, the forgotten or overlooked events that disappeared from view. From Neanderthals to mysterious planets, naming disputes to volcanic eruptions, there’s something for everyone. And keep an eye out for Part Two, coming soon!

Read this post in Te Reo


JANUARY

17-year-old Wolf Cukier had an interesting start to his year when he discovered a rare circumbinary planet 1,300 light-years from Earth. A circumbinary planet is a planet that orbits two stars instead of the usual one–and they’re very difficult to spot. Well done, Wolf!

Our universe : an astronomer’s guide / Dunkley, Jo
“Jo Dunkley combines her expertise as an astrophysicist with her talents as a writer and teacher to present an elegant introduction to the structure, history, and enduring mysteries of the universe. Among the cutting-edge phenomena discussed are the accelerating expansion of the universe and the possibility that our universe is only one of many.” (Adapted from Catalogue)


FEBRUARY

On 29 Feburary, Luxembourg became the very first country to make all public transport free! If you still want to pay for your train trip you can (a first class ticket will set you back 660 Euros a year) but otherwise you can ride at no charge whatsoever.

I wouldn’t start from here : a misguided tour of the early 21st century / Mueller, Andrew
“Andrew Mueller doesn’t consider himself a “proper” journalist, and yet he’s travelled from Afghanistan to Abkhazia, from Belfast to Belgrade and from Tirana to Tripoli in search of a good story. I Wouldn’t Start From Here is his random history of the 21st century so far, and all its attendant absurdities, intermittent horrors and occasional glimmers of hope. It features gunfights, car chases and gaol cells (and Luxembourg!).” (Catalogue)


MARCH

March was a busy month: among the happenings was North Macedonia joining NATO. North Macedonia is the 30th country to join, but its entry was held up for decades due to the Macedonia naming dispute. Long story short, Macedonia is now North Macedonia.

To the lake : a Balkan journey of war and peace / Kassabova, Kapka
“From the celebrated author of Border comes a portrait of an ancient but little-understood corner of Balkans, and a personal reckoning with the past.” (Catalogue)


APRIL

At 9:58pm on 10 April, residents in Jakarta were woken by the distant sounds of an eruption. The culprit? Anak Krakatoa. “Please stop making that booming noise and go to bed, Anak Krakatau. It’s late and we’ve already got plenty of other things to worry about,” wrote one Twitter user.

Volcanoes : encounters through the ages / Pyle, D. M.
“Volcanoes have intrigued many people, who have left records of their encounters in letters, reports and diaries and through sketches and illustrations. This book tells the stories of volcanic eruptions around the world, using original illustrations and first-hand accounts to explore how our understanding of volcanoes has evolved through time.” (Adapted from Catalogue)


MAY

In May of this year, scientists discovered that 47,000 years ago, the latest fashion in jewellery was the teeth of cave bears. In fact cave bear tooth earrings were so popular they were later adopted by Neanderthals! (There were other important discoveries, but this was our favourite!)

The Neanderthals rediscovered : how modern science is rewriting their history / Papagianni, Dimitra
“For hundreds of thousands of years, Neanderthals evolved in Europe very much in parallel to the Homo sapiens line evolving in Africa, and, when both species made their first forays into Asia, the Neanderthals may even have had the upper hand. Here, Dimitra Papagianni and Michael A. Morse look at the Neanderthals through the full dramatic arc of their existence–from their evolution in Europe to their subsequent extinction.” (Adapted from Catalogue)


JUNE

Almost 20 years after it was first released, June saw the end of the Segway personal transporter. Despite hopes that it would revolutionise the pedestrian world, life was never easy for the humble Segway, as a brief hunt through giphy.com will quickly reveal.

Idea to invention : what you need to know to cash in on your inspiration / Nolan-Brown, Patricia
“You don’t have to be a mechanical genius to be an inventor. Anyone can invent – a parent wrestling with a baby sling, a coach frustrated with slick-soled running shoes, an office worker determined to keep the computer cords untangled. Inventing is simply finding clever solutions to everyday challenges.” (Adapted from Catalogue)

He Hītōria Pono Kē o te 2020: Wāhanga Tahi

Kua Hakihea, ā, kua eke ki te rārangi pukapuka mutunga tau!  Engari kua pūrangiaho pea, ehara a 2020 i te tau māmā ki te whakarāpopoto:  ko te KOWHEORI-19 me ngā rāhuitanga huhua tērā; te tiputanga o Black Lives Matter me te #GiveNothingToRacism; ngā wero tōrangapū me te taiao puta noa i te ao; me te huhua noa atu.

I ngā wiki ruarua e takatū ana ka whānui tonu ngā momo whakairinga i runga i ēnei take, engari i te tuatahi, he mea rerekē.  Ka mau te aro i tēnei whakairinga rangitaki ki ngā āhuatanga tē tino rangona i te tau 2020, ngā taiopenga i warewaretia, i nunumi atu rānei mai i te kitenga kanohi.  Mai i ngā Neanderthal ki ngā aorangi rehurehu, te whakaingoa tohe ki ngā hūnga ahi tipua, he āhuatanga mā te katoa.  Kia mataara mō te Wāhanga Tuarua, e whanga mai ana!

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KOHITĀTEA

I mīharo te tīmatanga tau o Wolf Cukier, 17 ōna tau, i te wā i tūhuratia e ia tētahi aorangi huriwhenua tāhūrua e 1,300 tau aho te tawhiti i Te Ao.  ko te aorangi huriwhenua tāhūrua, he aorangi e huri ana i ngā whetū e rua, kaua i te mea kotahi –ā, he tino uaua te kitea.  Koia kei a koe, Wolf!

Our universe: an astronomer’s guide / Dunkley, Jo
“E whakatōpū ana a Jo Dunkley i ōna pūkenga mātanga ao tukupū me ōna pūmanawa hei kaituhi, kaiako hoki, ki te whakaatu i tētahi whakatakinga tōrire ki te hanganga, te hītōria, me ngā rehurehu mauroa i te ao tukupū.  Tuia ki ngā matapakinga tītohu matakoi, ko te whakaterenga o te whānuitanga o te ao tukupū me te whakaaro ake ko tō tātou ao tukupū tētahi ao kotahi o te maha.” (i urutautia mai i te rārangi)


HUITANGURU

I te 29 o Huitanguru, ko Luxembourg te whenua tuatahi ki te whakatau kia utu kore ngā waka kawe tūmatanui!  Ki te hiahia tonu koe ki te utu ka taea (ka eke ki te 660 iuro i te tau te utu tīkiti kahurangi) engari ka taea e koe te hautū mo te kore utu.

I wouldn’t start from here / Mueller, Andrew
“Kāore a Andrew Mueller e whakaaro iho he kairīpoata “tūturu” ia, engari kua takahia e ia te whenua mai i Afghanistan ki Abkhazia, mai i Belfast ki Belgrade, ā, mai i Tirana ki Tripoli ki te rapu i tētahi kōrero pai.  Ko E kore au e tīmata i konei tana hītōria matapōkere o te rautau 21 i tēnei wā, me ōna tatūtanga heahea, ōna mōkinokino taratahi me tūmanakohanga tāmutumutu.  Kei roto ko ngā pakanga ā-pū, ngā whaiwhai motukā me ngā taiwhanga herehere (me Luxembourg!) hoki.” (Rārangi)


POUTŪTERANGI

He marama ahunui a Poutūterangi: ko ētahi o ngā tatūtanga ko te piringa o Macedonia ki te Raki ki a NATO.  Ko Macedonia ki te Rai te whenua 30 kia piri atu, engari i takaroatia tana urunga mō te hia nei tau, nā te tohenga o te ingoa o Macedonia.  Hei whakarāpopoto ake, ko North Macedonia te ingoa o Macedonia ināianei.

To the lake: a Balkan journey of war and peace / Kassabova, Kapka
“Mai i te kaituhi rongonui o Border ka ahu mai tēnei whakaahuatanga o tētahi koko tawhito o ngā Balkan tē tino māramatia, ā, me tētahi tātai whaiaro o te wā o mua.” (Rārangi)


PAENGAWHĀWHĀ

I te 9:58pm i te 10 o Paengawhāwhā, i whakaohotia ngā kainoho o Jakarta ki ngā oro tawhiti o tētahi pahūtanga.  Ko te aha rā?  Anak Krakatoa. “Whakamutua tō tangi haruru, e hoki ki te moe, Anak Krakatau.  Kua pō rawa, ā, he nui kē hoki ngā māharaharatanga,” te tuhi mai a tētahi apataki Tīhau.

Volcanoes: encounters through the ages / Pyle, D. M.
“He nui te hunga e noho kara i ngā puia, i waiho kōrero mai o ngā tatūtanga i roto i ngā reta, rīpoata, rātaka, ā, mā roto hoki i ngā waituhi me ngā tānga.  E kōrero ana tēnei pukapuka i ngā kōrero o ngā  hūnga puia puta noa i te ao,  mā te whakamahi i ngā tānga tūturu, me ngā kōrero tuatahi, ki te toro i te whanaketanga mai o ō tātou māramatanga ki ngā puia i roto i ngā tau.”  (I urutautia i te Rārangi)


HARATUA

I te Haratua o tēnei tau, i tūhuratia e ngā kaipūtaiao e 47,000 tau ki muri, ko te whakakai auaha o te wā ko ngā niho pea noho anga.  Tūturu ake nā te rorotu o ngā mau taringa niho pea, i hāpaitia hoki e ngā Neanderthal!  (Arā atu ngā tūhuratanga whaitake engari koinei te pea mai ki a mātou!)

The Neanderthals rediscovered: how modern science is rewriting their history / Papagianni, Dimitra
“Mō te hia rau mano tau, i kuneroa ake ngā Neanderthal i Ūropi, i te wā whakarara tonu o te kuneroatanga o te Homo Sapeian i Awherika, ā, nō te kōkiritanga tuatahi o ngā momo e rua ki roto o Āhia, ko te painga pea i taka ki ngā Neanderthal.  I konei, ka tirohia e Dimitra Papagianni rāua ko Michael A. Morse ngā Neanderthal te kopere oranga whānui –mai i te kukunetanga i Ūropi ki tō rātou korehāhātanga.” (I urutautia i te Rārangi)


PIPIRI

Tata ki te 20 tau mai i tōna putanga tuatahi, Ko Pipiri te marama i mutu ai te waka kawe whaiaro a Segway.  Ahakoa te manako ka pāhorotia te ao hāeereere, ehara i te oranga māmā mā te Segway māhaki (ka huraina mā te tiro paku noa ki a giphy.com!!)

Idea to invention : what you need to know to cash in on your inspiration / Nolan-Brown, Patricia
“Ehara i te mea me tohunga pūrere koe ki te tū hei kaihoahoa.  Ka taea e te katoa te hoahoa – he mātua e tohe ana ki te oko pēpi, he kaiako e pōnānā ana i ngā hū oma pararahi, he kaimahi tari e pūkeke ana kia kore ngā waea rorohiko e whīwhiwhi.  Ko te hoahoa he rapu i ngā whakataunga atamai ki ngā wero o ia rā.” (I urutautia i te Rārangi)