The unbelievers : the evolution of modern atheism, by S.T. Joshi. (2011).
Editor of the Library of America volume of pulp-sf master H. P. Lovecraft’s work, Joshi is ardently atheist. … He introduces 14 hard-core religious skeptics sympathetically and literately. He praises all, but dissects the shortcomings of not only uncouth Madalyn Murray O’Hare, who got prayer out of America’s public schools (and wrote so badly that Joshi’s prose degenerates writing about her), but also august T. H. Huxley and Bertrand Russell. Others discussed are Leslie Stephen, J. S. Mill, Nietzsche, Mark Twain, Clarence Darrow, H. L. Mencken, Lovecraft, Gore Vidal, and best-selling contemporary God-scoffers Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, and Christopher Hitchens. More temperate than most of his subjects (though his observations about Voltaire and Whittaker Chambers are, respectively, unconvincing and false), Joshi shares with them the canard that failing to find a physical God disproves his existence. Philosophically informed theists will hardly agree, but even they will enjoy and learn from his presentation. (drawn from the Book List review, courtesy of Syndetics).
Twelve steps to a compassionate life, by Karen Armstrong. (2010).
Starred Review* Armstrong (The Case for God, 2009) worked with leading thinkers from a variety of major faiths to compose a Charter for Compassion, which calls for the restoration of compassion to the heart of religious and moral life in a dangerously polarized world. Not content with merely stating lofty goals, however, Armstrong, a revered genius of elucidation and synthesis, now tells the full and profound story of altruism throughout human history. She turns to neuroscience and tracks the evolution of our brains and our natural capacity for empathy, and performs her signature mode of beautifully clarifying interpretation in a mind-expanding discussion of the history of the Golden Rule (Always treat others as you would wish to be treated yourself), the essence of compassion and the kernel of every religious tradition. Exquisite and affecting explications of Buddhist, Confucian, Judaic, Christian, and Islamic commentary prepare the ground for meditation exercises meant to engender open-mindedness and the cultivation of compassion, making for the most sagacious and far-reaching 12-step program ever. (drawn from the Book list Review, courtesy of Syndetics).
When Christians get it wrong by Adam Hamilton. (2010)
“More and more young adults have opted out of Christianity and the church. The reason? Christians.
When young adults talk about the problems they have with Christianity and the church, they often name certain attitudes and behaviors they believe are practiced too often by Christians: judging others, condemning people of other faiths, rejecting science, injecting politics into faith, and being anti-homosexual. With his familiar style, Adam Hamilton tackles these issues and addresses the how’s and why’s of Christians getting it right when it comes to being Christ in the world.(drawn from the publisher’s description)
Buddhism
Modern Buddhism : the path of compassion and wisdom, by Geshe Kelsang Gyatso. (2010)
Geshe Kelsang (The New Meditation Handbook) is a prolific and respected author in the tradition of Tibetan Buddhism. Here, he again presents the thought of the Buddha in an especially accessible manner. Although his focus is on the Buddhist tenets of compassion and wisdom, readers should be aware that Geshe Kelsang’s approach, despite his long residence in the West (specifically, Cumbria, England), is full-bore “New Kadampa” Buddhism, replete with chants, recitations, prayers, and visions of mystical states. … (drawn from the Library Journal review, courtesy of Syndetics)
Zen radicals, rebels, and reformers by Perle Besserman and Manfred B. Steger. (2011)
The revolutionary figures in this book are those innovative, nonconformist Zen masters who often disguised their spiritual prowess by portraying themselves as lowly drifters, beggars, and Zen “madmen.” They are individuals whose unorthodox behavior has defined the radical Buddhist movement known simply as Zen. This book contains stories of Zen “boat-rockers” and rebels that range from early 18th-century China all the way to the bustling streets of modern day America, with a stop in the middle to visit a courageous Zen master who made the ultimate sacrifice while resisting the brutal actions of the Japanese government in World War II. These remarkable masters remind us that the pursuit of spiritual awakening is not an insular process but rather a direct rebellion with the very foundations of suffering in the world. (drawn from book summary, courtesy of Syndetics)
In the shadow of the Buddha : secret journeys, sacred histories, and spiritual discovery in Tibet, by Matteo Pistono. (2010)
Spiritual biography meets edge-of-your-seat undercover reporting in this chronicle of how an American Buddhist smuggled out hard evidence of abuse and torture in Tibet. (Drawn from Syndetics summary)
Meditation for the love of it : enjoying your own deepest experience, by Sally Kempton. (2011)
Drawing on her 40 years as a teacher and a fellow meditator, Sally teaches us how we can connect to our inner longings and creative “shakti” energy to allow the transformative gifts and blessings of meditation to unfold. With playfulness and devotion “two key attitudes in sustaining a daily practice” she shares indispensable guidance for this voyage of self-discovery, including: How to tune in to your own “meditation channel”, a bandwidth of tranquility, energy, and joy; – Why you don’t need a quiet mind to meditate; – How the force known as Kundalini can fuel your practice; – Connecting to your ever-present Inner Beloved to let go of conditioned ideas about yourself and make space for the True Self to come forth; – … . (Drawn from publisher’s description)
The 14th Dalai Lama : a manga biography, by Tetsu Saiwai. (2011)
Saiwai, a manga artist known for his treatments of educational topics, turns his pen to the fourteenth Dalai Lama, whose struggles to free Tibet from Chinese rule earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989. The gripping story, illuminating the atrocities of the Chinese takeover, is told from the Dalai Lama’s point of view and makes the holy leader seem all too human. Saiwai ends his clearly drawn tale with the beginning of the holy man’s exile in India and ties things together with an epilogue. There is a bibliography, but a character guide would have helped to keep the many monks straight in readers’ minds. Though this story isn’t quite a complete biography and though manga purists might object to Penguin’s decision to publish it in a left-to-right format it nevertheless makes a nice addition to school and public library collections. Readers, especially teenagers, will wonder what they would have done if they had such power and responsibility thrust upon them at such a young age. (Drawn from BookList review, courtesy of Syndetics)
Christianity
Bonhoeffer : pastor, martyr, prophet, spy : a righteous gentile vs. the Third Reich, by Eric Metaxas. (2010)
“From the “New York Times-”bestselling author of “Amazing Grace” comes a groundbreaking biography of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, one of the greatest heroes of the 20th century, a man who stood up to Hitler and the monstrous evil that was Nazism. As a double-agent, he joined the plot to assassinate the Fuhrer, and was hanged in Flossenberg concentration camp.
[This] is the first fully comprehensive biography of Bonhoeffer in more than 40 years. … Metaxes presents both sides of Bonhoeffer’s life, as theologian and as conspirator drawing them together to tell a searing story of incredible moral courage in the face of monstrous evil. (drawn from book description, courtesy of Syndetics)
Women of the Gospels : friends and disciples of Jesus, by Stephen J. Binz. (2010).
This new Bible study series from a bestselling author examines key biblical characters and draws on the ancient Christian practice of lectio divina.
Good news for anxious Christians : 10 practical things you don’t have to do, by Phillip Cary. (2010)
Phillip Cary explains that discipleship is a gradual, long-term process that comes through experiencing the Bible in Christian community, not a to-do list designed to help us live the Christian life “right.” He covers ten things we don’t have to do to be close to God, skillfully unpacking the riches of traditional Christian spirituality to bring the real good news to Christians of all ages. (Drawn from the Book jacket.)
Redeemed by fire : the rise of popular Christianity in modern China, by Lian Xi. (2010)
“According to Lian Xi, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement of the mid-19th century was an exceptional early example of indigenous Chinese Christianity independent of Western missionary support and leadership. Similar popular Christian groups proliferated only after the fall of the last imperial dynasty in 1911-1912. Like the Taiping, they drew on deep-rooted popular Daoist and Buddhist traditions of spirit possession and eschatological hope. They also found inspiration in the US Pentecostal movement, much to the dismay of most missionary-supported leaders and organizations. Indigenous churches provided family-like protection and emotional resilience in the face of disruption by warlords, Japanese occupation, and the Nationalist-Communist struggle. …The relatively brief treatment of recent years is presumably due to the politically sensitive position of an otherwise thriving Chinese Christianity. Summing Up: Recommended. (drawn from Choice review, courtesy of Syndetics)
The spirit of the Quakers, selected and introduced by Geoffrey Durham. (2010)
Durham, a British broadcaster and magician who converted to Quakerism in 1999, … opens with a brief, introductory overview followed by 12 chapters on topics such as Quaker meeting for worship, Advices and Queries, faith in action, peacemaking, the four testimonies (equality, peace, simplicity, and truth), and community. Durham coherently weaves together excerpts from the writings of renowned Friends of the founding period (1650-1700), his own commentary, and contributions of contemporary Quakers through 2009 to illuminate each topic and demonstrate the great variety of Quaker thinking. Additionally, there are chapters with extended excerpts from the religious journals of George Fox, Mary Penington, John Woolman, and Pierre Ceresole. -VERDICT Highly recommended for general readers seeking a basic grounding in Quakerism… (drawn from Library Journal review, Courtesy of Syndetics)
A new church for a new century : East City Wesleyan’s early story, by Richard Waugh. (2010)
“Auckland’s East City Wesleyan is one of the prominent English-speaking multi-cultural churches of the Methodist/Wesleyan stream in the South Pacific. The story of ECW’s first ten years reveals much creativity, inovative outreach and dynamic church planting – in one of the most secular environments of the world. Insights and learnings are relevant to the wider church in New Zealand and beyond.” (drawn from the book)
The rise and fall of the Bible : the unexpected history of an accidental book, by Timothy Beal. (2010)
Starred Review* In his well-received Biblical Literacy (2009), Beal explored ways to think about Bible stories and how they have become ingrained in our culture. Here he discusses the Bible as a book and as a cultural icon. … Perhaps Beal’s main point is to show how the New Testament (and the Old, for that matter) comes from myriad sources, or, as he calls it, a cacophony of voices and perspectives, often in conflict with one another. Yet Beal is more than just a debunker; in fact, once evangelical, he still considers himself a Christian. He exhorts readers to see the Bible not as a book of finite answers but as a crucible of questions that provoke, inspire, and even anger those who pick it up. The same might be said about his own book. (drawn from Booklist, Syndetics)
Unprotected texts : the Bible’s surprising contradictions about sex and desire, by Jennifer Wright Knust. (2010)
Argues that the Bible cannot serve as a rulebook for sexual morality, examines the text and its historic interpretations and highlights the book’s many contradictory messages regarding sex, marriage, adultery, and divorce.
Light of the world : the Pope, the Church, and the signs of the times, by Benedict XVI ; a conversation with Peter Seewald ; translated by Michael J. Miller and Adrian J. Walker. (2010)
Popes do not usually grant book-length interviews to journalists. And never before has a pope given as in-depth and extensive an interview as this one, answering so many direct questions on so many personal and controversial topics. Five years after his election, Pope Benedict XVI openly discusses the criticisms of his pontificate, the crisis in the Church brought on by the clergy sexual abuse scandal, the need for Church reform, the problems of uniting faith and reason today, as well as contemporary issues such as abortion, climate change, same-sex unions, the global economic crisis, and the new atheism…. (drawn from book summary, courtesy of Syndetics)
Amish peace : simple wisdom for a complicated world, by Suzanne Woods Fisher. (2009)
“You don’t have to become Amish to make personal peace a reality. Organized around five central themes in Amish life, Amish Peace shows you how you can cultivate a simple life of love, gratitude, and faith in the midst of a very complicated world. It includes real-life stories and examples of Plain People, Amish proverbs, and fascinating facts about Amish communities. Each section also contains questions for reflection and action, outlining things you can do in your own life that make for peace.” Book jacket.
General & Other
Holy ignorance : when religion and culture part ways, by Olivier Roy. (2010)
“The secularization of society was supposed to free people from religion, yet individuals are converting en masse to such fundamentalist faiths as Protestant evangelicalism, Islamic Salafism, and Haredi Judaism. … Instead of a return to traditional religious worship, Roy argues we are witnessing the individualization of faith and the disassociation of faith communities from ethnic and national identities. This has placed culturally integrated religions, such as Catholicism and eastern orthodox Christianity, on the defensive, and presents new challenges to state and society. Roy explores the options available to powers that hope to integrate or control these groups, and he considers whether marginalization or homogenization will further divide believers from their culture. (drawn from the product description)
Conceiving God : the cognitive origin and evolution of religion, by David Lewis-Williams. (2010)
“Science can explain the origins of religion, including probable statements about reality, but any reverse propositions are palpably untrue, according to Lewis-Williams (Univ. of Witwatersrand, South Africa) in this erudite, original contribution to the science versus religion debate. Herein one finds nuanced, interesting coverage of Western theological and scientific history from ancient philosophers Thales and Plato to Aquinas, Newton, Darwin, Wallace, and beyond. Religion originates in modern human neural anatomy that leads to autistic states involving “entoptic” phenomena (”seeing” geometric patterns, as in visual migraines) to “construal” states where these are perceived as representing known beings, other than forms, and ultimately to hallucinations. These are reflected in brain architecture, which itself is ultimately re-projected into modern human behavior, such as geometric engravings on ancient pieces of ochre at Blombos Cave, South Africa; European cave art depicting extinct megafauna and strange humanoid figures; and medieval cruciform cathedrals. … (drawn from Choice review, courtesy of Syndetics)
The complete idiot’s guide to Wicca and witchcraft, by Denise Zimmermann, Katherine A. Gleason ; revised by Miria Liguana. (2006)
“You’re no idiot, of course. You know that Wicca is a nature-based religion whose ancient traditions have managed to survive and thrive, despite a history of being persecuted by societies that see only broomsticks and pointed hats.
This will show you the rites and rituals that true Wiccans practice as part of their worship-and how you can learn to wield your own magic. (drawn from the book jacket)
Goth craft : the magickal side of dark culture, by Raven Digitalis. (2007)
“Digitalis, a neo-pagan priest, provides readers an opportunity to expand their horizons about Goth culture by starting with the basics: “What is a Goth?” … Goths are “dark witches,” Digitalis explains, who practice “the magick of the Middle Path, the balanced path between light and dark” that includes “intense, sometimes unpleasant magickal workings,” but should not be confused with “black” magic. The remainder of this handbook is devoted to witchcraft-from rituals to a glossary of tools-Goth-style. …Perhaps most fun for the uninitiated is Digitalis’s thorough guide to obtaining Goth style with advice on clothing, the all-important makeup and piercings, among other things. Primarily, Digitalis wants readers to understand that “Contrary to popular belief, doom and gloom does not penetrate every aspect of Goth culture.” . (drawn from Publisher Weekly, courtesy of Syndetics)
Hinduism
American Veda : from Emerson and the Beatles to yoga and meditation : how Indian spirituality changed the West, by Philip Goldberg. (2010)
“Goldberg (founder, Spiritual Wellness & Healing Assocs.) argues that American society has been greatly influenced by Indian philosophy, particularly Vedanta, over the last two centuries, whether we realize it or not. He traces the transmission of Vedanta throughout America’s history from such early thinkers as Emerson and Thoreau to popular culture icons to the general public. Goldberg’s writing engages the reader by weaving together the stories of the purveyors of Indian thought in America, yet at times readers may feel they are reading the same chapter over and over with only the cast of characters changing. … VERDICT This is a good popular treatment of the topic and will appeal to those interested in Eastern spirituality. (drawn from Library Journal, courtesy of Syndetics)
Islam
Being Muslim, by Haroon Siddiqui. (2010)
“This balanced, concise book is an excellent resource for social studies or debate class. Siddiqui explores the current political, religious, and secular aspects of being a member of the world’s fastest-growing religion. He challenges Western assumptions about Islam and assigns blame to both the West and Islamic fundamentalists for fanning the flames of Islamophobia. Although he tackles stereotypes, the author is not a Muslim apologist-he describes the tenets of the religion in objective, non-proselytizing prose, acknowledging the need for reforms while explaining that most oppression of women results from traditional cultural practices rather than Islamic teachings. …. Sidebars illustrate Islamic contributions to popular culture (e.g., Muslim stand-up comics and hip-hop artists), and the index, notes, bibliography, and illustrative charts are all useful. The author’s tone is conversational and engaging, and frequent breaks in the text make this small book very readable. (drawn from School Library Journal, courtesy of Syndetics)
Islamic art : architecture, painting, calligraphy, ceramics, glass, carpets, by Luca Mozzati ; [translation from the Italian, D. Radzinowicz [et al.]]. (2010)
This large format volume is notable for its remarkable illustrations, all in colour. Most of the photographs are large scale, and although they include many familiar monuments and the usual canon of great monuments, readers will find many surprises, e.g., the striking madrasah and minaret in Khiva, Uzbekistan, from the early 20th century. The photographs are often from unusual points of view, or offer excellent details, and cover material from Spain and Morocco to central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Although many sources are credited, by far the largest number of photographs are Mozzati’s, and they are very valuable. … The book includes introductory essays on general topics that will provide a useful introduction for general readers, for whom this book is clearly intended. Summing Up: Recommended. (drawn from the Choice book review, courtesy of Syndetics)
Destiny disrupted : a history of the world through Islamic eyes, by Tamim Ansary. (2010)
A sweeping narrative history by the acclaimed author of “West of Kabul, East of New York” illuminates how Muslims have seen the history of the world–and what western world history leaves out. (drawn from Syndetics book summary)
Judaism
I’m God, you’re not : observations on organized religion & other disguises of the ego, by Lawrence Kushner. (2010)
Admirers of Kushner will enjoy this vastly entertaining collection of writings by the popular rabbi that spans nearly three decades, encompassing eulogies, essays, speeches, keynote addresses, sermons, reviews, and radio commentaries. Divided into six sections (the business of being a rabbi, Judaism, family, the larger world, mysticism, and holiness), the book is full of Kushner’s wonderful insights and gentle humor as well as ample doses of compassion toward his fellow humans, despite their many foibles. The work contained here follows a particular theme: the goal, says Kushner, of the spiritual life is to get rid of one’s ego. As evidenced by this collection, Kushner’s spirituality is rooted in the here and now, in the everyday experiences of daily life. Whether trying to understand the logic behind buying airline tickets or pondering the fate of the musicians on the Titanic, he manages to reveal the dignity and piety that form the foundation of even the most mundane of human experiences. (drawn from Book List review, courtesy of Syndetics)
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